Fractals of Change

IEC Conference: 2025

We are experiencing a paradigm crisis that is having profound impacts on people and nature.  What is often referred to as a polycrisis, a megacrisis, a metacrisis, or a permacrisis leaves little room for a sense of individual and collective agency. To respond to a paradigm crisis, we need to be open to different ways of thinking about our individual and collective agency and our capacities to generate rapid social change. Taking wholeness as a point of departure, this talk focuses on fractal approaches to scaling just and sustainable transformations. Fractal approaches integrate the practical, political, and personal spheres of transformation to generate patterns that contribute to whole-systems change. I will draw on insights from Ken Wilber’s integral theory, Monica Sharma’s radical transformational leadership, Paolo Freire’s approach to pedagogy, and my own work on quantum social change. I’ll conclude by reflecting on what this means in practice and why practice matters – and not the least why you matter – when it comes to global sustainability.

O’BRIEN, Karen

Norway / United States

Karen O’Brien is a professor of human geography at the University of Oslo and co-founder of cCHANGE, an organization that promotes a conscious, creative, collaborative, and courageous approach to sustainability transformations.  Her research focuses on the human and social dimensions of environmental change. She is committed to understanding and engaging with equitable transformations to a thriving world. She promotes integrative approaches to sustainability that recognize how beliefs, values, worldviews, and paradigms influence systems change and social change. Karen is researching how to scale transformative change and exploring the potential for quantum social change in theory and practice. Karen’s recent books include You Matter More Than You Think: Quantum Social Change for a Thriving World and Climate and Society: Transforming the Future (with Robin Leichenko). She was recently co-chair of the International Science-Policy Platform for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) transformative change assessment. In 2021 she was co-recipient of the BBVA Foundation’s Frontiers of Knowledge Award for Climate Change.